gxy_ner/data_preparation.py

import pandas as pd
import polars as pl
import yaml

from pathlib import Path

columns = ["专利申请号", "IPC分类号", "专利申请日", "摘要"]
patent_file_name = '~/Documents/论文/上市公司-专利明细数据.csv'
desc_file_name = '~/Documents/论文/上市公司-专利摘要数据.csv'
demo_file_name = '~/Documents/论文/上市公司-建筑工业化-专利摘要数据-样本.csv'

def read_csv():
    # 逐块读取（每次读取 100,000 行）
    chunk_size = 10

    for chunk in pd.read_csv(patent_file_name, chunksize=chunk_size, encoding="utf-8"):
        # 处理当前块数据
        print("Processing a chunk of size:", len(chunk))

# read_csv()


def get_ipc_df(ipcs):
    # 根据给定的ipc列表读取专利数据

    # 读取专利文件指定的列
    df = pl.read_csv(str(Path(patent_file_name).expanduser()), columns=columns, encoding="utf-8")

    # 构造IPC正则表达式
    regex_pattern = "|".join(ipcs)

    # 按IPC正则表达式筛选数据
    df = df.filter(pl.col('IPC分类号').str.contains(regex_pattern))
    return df


if __name__ == '__main__':
    # 筛选并保存跟建筑工业化相关IPC的专利数据
    ipc_yaml = Path('building_ipc.yml').read_text()
    ipc_data = yaml.safe_load(ipc_yaml)
    keywords_list = list(ipc_data.keys())
    df = get_ipc_df(keywords_list)
    df.write_csv(desc_file_name)

    # 抽取5%样本并保存
    df = df.sample(fraction=0.05)
    df.write_csv(demo_file_name)